News|Human RightsAmnesty demands Israel drop death penalty bills ‘entrenching apartheid’Amnesty International says legislation would mean ‘punishment is being reserved for, and weaponised against, Palestinians’.
## Proposed Legislation on Death Penalty in Israel
Proposed Legislation on Death Penalty in Israel
Amnesty International has issued a statement urging the Israeli government to reconsider proposed legislation that would expand the application of the death penalty. The organization asserts that these measures would contravene international law.
Two bills currently under review in the Knesset represent a significant shift from Israel's historical stance against capital punishment. According to Amnesty International, these bills would primarily affect Palestinians.
Government officials, including National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir, have endorsed these proposals. Amnesty International argues that this legislation would add another layer of discrimination in Israel's legal system.
If enacted, these bills would set Israel apart from the majority of countries that have abolished or ceased to practice the death penalty. The proposed legislation could adversely affect Palestinians, as it may lead to unjust treatment under international legal standards.
Amnesty International has issued a statement urging the Israeli government to reconsider proposed legislation that would expand the application of the death penalty.
Israeli authorities maintain that the proposed measures are necessary for deterrence against violent acts. However, legal experts have raised concerns about their compliance with international norms.
Historical Context and Legal Framework
Israel removed the death penalty for common crimes such as murder in 1954, with the last execution occurring in 1962. The death penalty remains applicable for certain exceptional crimes, although it has not been implemented in recent years.
The proposed legislation includes amendments to the Israeli Penal Law and Defence Regulations, potentially allowing the death penalty in the West Bank. Another bill aims to establish a military court for prosecuting those involved in attacks on Israel.
Amnesty International noted that these amendments would primarily affect Palestinians, as they exclude residents of Israeli settlements, which are considered illegal under international law. Additional changes may also disproportionately impact Palestinians, particularly concerning incidents related to the October 7, 2023, attacks.
Based on reporting by Al Jazeera.
