News|Syria's WarAnxiety, anger, and hope in Syria’s Damascus after SDF ceasefireExhausted by war, Damascus longs for unity as ceasefire sparks hope. But questions of integration and stability remain.

Regulation: Ceasefire in Northern Syria

On the night of Wed, Jan 18, 2026, a ceasefire was declared between the Syrian government and the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF). This announcement was met with public celebrations in Damascus, signaling the potential resolution of recent conflicts in northern Syria.

The ceasefire initially raised hopes for a de-escalation in tensions. However, fighting resumed shortly after, resulting in SDF agreeing to less favorable terms. These terms include a withdrawal from Raqqa and Deir Az Zor to areas further east towards Hasakah, a new ceasefire, and a four-day timeline for the SDF to integrate into state structures.

In regions outside SDF control, there is significant frustration towards the Kurdish-led forces. Some residents perceive the SDF as a foreign-backed entity that has impeded national reunification. The SDF is often criticized for monopolizing resources and prolonging division by relying on external support.

As the deadline for integration approaches, there are concerns about the potential consequences. Key questions include how the integration of SDF fighters into national forces will be managed and whether local administrations will be dismantled. The central government's capacity to govern newly integrated territories is also in question, given Syria's prolonged conflict and economic challenges.

Despite these uncertainties, the ceasefire is viewed as a step towards resolving longstanding issues. The government’s actions are seen as efforts to restore national sovereignty.

The overarching sentiment in Damascus remains one of impatience, driven by a desire for unity and the conclusion of Syria’s ongoing conflicts.

Based on reporting by Al Jazeera.