EXPLAINERNews|Israel-Palestine conflictAre Israel, Hamas entering the second phase of the ceasefire?Israel has kept attacking Gaza during the first phase, so what will the second phase bring?
Recent reports indicate that Hamas is preparing to return the body of the last Israeli captive held in Gaza. Additionally, discussions are underway regarding the possibility of Hamas freezing its weapons to facilitate the progression into the second…
Recent reports indicate that Hamas is preparing to return the body of the last Israeli captive held in Gaza. Additionally, discussions are underway regarding the possibility of Hamas freezing its weapons to facilitate the progression into the second phase of the ceasefire.
Since the ceasefire commenced on October 10, violations have occurred with over 590 instances reported. This has resulted in the loss of at least 360 Palestinian lives, contributing to a total death toll exceeding 70,000 over two years of conflict.
The initial phase, aligned with the US's 20-point peace plan, required Israel to cease military actions in Gaza, retract troops, permit aid entry, and facilitate prisoner exchanges.
Israel initially retracted its forces behind a demarcation known as the "yellow line," separating areas of control within Gaza. However, accusations have emerged regarding the advancement of this boundary, resulting in displacement and casualties.
Recent reports indicate that Hamas is preparing to return the body of the last Israeli captive held in Gaza.
The blockade on Gaza has led to severe food insecurity, as recognized by the UN's Integrated Food Security Phase Classification. Although aid has been allowed since the ceasefire, it remains insufficient relative to Gaza's needs and previously agreed terms. Malnutrition rates remain critical, particularly among children under five.
The subsequent phase focuses on establishing a governance framework in Gaza, supported by a US-backed plan involving Palestinian technocrats and overseen by an international body. The plan aims to facilitate reconstruction efforts and prevent future conflict.
Palestinian factions have expressed opposition to foreign governance, citing concerns over national sovereignty. This opposition extends to recent UNSC resolutions perceived as undermining Palestinian autonomy.
The likelihood of reaching a comprehensive agreement remains uncertain. Various factors, including political dynamics within Israel and the broader geopolitical landscape, contribute to the complexity of the situation.
Based on reporting by Al Jazeera.
