EXPLAINERNews|Israel-Palestine conflictAfter ICJ ruling, can UN relief agency UNRWA resume full Gaza operations?ICJ states that Israel must allow aid into Gaza, ensuring food, water, medicine, and shelter for the Palestinian population.
The International Court of Justice (ICJ) has issued an advisory opinion stating that Israel must support United Nations relief efforts in Gaza. This includes activities conducted by the UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA). The…
The International Court of Justice (ICJ) has issued an advisory opinion stating that Israel must support United Nations relief efforts in Gaza. This includes activities conducted by the UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA). The opinion addresses Israel’s legal responsibilities towards UN agencies and other international organizations operating in the occupied West Bank and Gaza Strip.
The court determined that Israel’s allegations against UNRWA, including claims of complicity in the October 7, 2023, attack led by Hamas, were unsubstantiated. ICJ President Yuji Iwasawa stated that Israel failed to provide evidence that a significant portion of UNRWA’s employees are affiliated with Hamas or other terrorist groups. Additionally, the court emphasized that as the occupying power, Israel must ensure the basic needs of the Palestinian population in Gaza, including access to essential supplies such as food, water, shelter, fuel, and medicine.
UNRWA had been the main provider of humanitarian and social services in Gaza prior to restrictions imposed by Israel. The agency supported approximately 1.4 million Palestinian refugees, offering services including education, healthcare, and food assistance. Despite current operational limitations, UNRWA has indicated its ability to continue functioning in Gaza and other regions, though under significant restrictions.
The International Court of Justice (ICJ) has issued an advisory opinion stating that Israel must support United Nations relief efforts in Gaza.
Following Israel’s accusations, several countries, including major donors such as the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, Canada, and the European Union, halted or suspended funding for UNRWA. However, many resumed funding after Israel failed to substantiate its claims. The ICJ’s advisory opinion may influence future international support and operational capabilities for UNRWA, although the court's ruling is not enforceable.
Israel has rejected the ICJ’s advisory opinion and reiterated its accusations against UNRWA without presenting new evidence. Israeli officials maintain that they are adhering to international law and oppose what they describe as the politicization of international legal standards.
For more information, refer to the full ICJ advisory opinion .
Based on reporting by Al Jazeera.
