Features|Israel-Palestine conflictIsrael’s exploding robots still terrorise Gaza neighbourhoodsIsraeli forces have erased entire Gaza neighbourhoods by deploying remotely controlled explosives.

Following a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas, residents of Gaza City have returned to their homes to assess the damage and begin rebuilding. In areas like Jabalia, Sheikh Radwan, and Abu Iskandar, residents encountered widespread devastation, with concerns over unexploded devices remaining among the debris.

The use of explosive devices, referred to as "robots," has been prevalent in northern Gaza since May 2024. These devices are armoured carriers equipped with explosives, placed by Israeli forces and remotely detonated. According to reports, their usage intensified leading up to the October ceasefire, resulting in extensive destruction of residential areas in Gaza City and Jabalia.

The deployment of these devices has led to significant infrastructure damage. The Euro-Med Human Rights Monitor has classified their use in populated areas as a violation of international law, citing potential war crimes and crimes against humanity. Despite these allegations, official acknowledgment from the Israeli military or government remains absent.

The aftermath of these explosions includes toxic residues, causing respiratory issues among the residents. Dr. Mohammed Abu Afash of the Palestinian Medical Relief Society reports persistent respiratory problems linked to toxic gases from the explosions.

The usage of explosive devices is reportedly part of a broader military strategy to prepare for ground invasions by levelling structures and removing landmarks. The presence of unexploded devices poses ongoing risks for returning residents, with limited resources available for safe disposal. Efforts to manage these devices are constrained by a lack of equipment and access to necessary resources.

Based on reporting by Al Jazeera.